New South Wales

On 13th May 1787, Captain Arthur Phillip left England with eleven ships filled principally with soldiers and convicts. He landed successfully at Botany Bay on 18th January 1788, but found the position too exposed and moved to Port Jackson, a few kilometres further north, and established a new settlement there on 26th January 1788.

The new settlement was to become Sydney and the new colony New South Wales, Sydney being named after Lord Sydney, the British Secretary of State for Home Affairs, who had authorised the colonisation scheme. There were 1,373 new settlers, of whom 732 were convicts.

Now New South Wales is the most populous of the Australian states with 6.5 million people, almost exactly one-third of the total population of Australia. Many visitors see only the coastal areas, but inland lies a different type of outback terrain well worth investigating. Your impression of the state, and indeed of Australia, will be totally different depending on whether you have simply followed the tourist groove up the coast or whether you have explored the splendour of the interior.

 

New South Wales towns
Adaminaby Adelong Albury-Wodonga Alstonville Armidale Ballina Balranald Barham Barraba Batemans Bay Bathurst Batlow Bega Bellingen Bermagui Berridale Berrima Berry Bingara Blackheath Blayney Blue Mountains Bombala Bourke Bowral Braidwood Brewarrina Broken Hill Bulahdelah Bundanoon Byron Bay Camben Campbelltown Canowindra Casino Cessnock Cobar Cooma	Coffs Harbour Cooma Coonabararabran Coonamble Cootamundra Cowra Crookwell Culcairn Deniliquin Dorrigo Dubbo Eden Eugowra Evans Head Finley Forbes Kempsey Kiama Laurieton Leura Forster-Tuncurry Gilgandra Glen Innes Glenbrook Gloucester Gosford Goulburn Grafton Griffith Great Lakes Gulong Gundagai Gunnedah Guyra Hay Holbrook Hunter Valley Huskisson	Iluka Inverell Jamberoo Jerilderie Jindabyne Katoomba Lightning Ridge Lismore Lithgow Maitland Lord Howe Island Merimbula Merriwa Mollymook Mudgee Nambucca Narrandera Newcastle Nimbin Nowra Orange Parkes Perisher Blue Port Macquarie Port Stephens Scone Singleton Sydney Tamworth Tenterfield Thredbo Tweed Heads Wagga Wagga Wentworth Wollongong Yamba